Saturday, April 30, 2011

Arrays

In this example, we create two string arrays in the VB.NET language. The first array is created with an initialization statement; you use curly brackets on the right side and can specify each string element. You do not need to specify the size of the array on the left side. The second array uses the longer syntax: you must specify the capacity of the array in the Dim statement. Then, you can assign various elements into the memory you allocated.
 Sub Main()
  
      ' Create an array with the simple initialization syntax.
  
      Dim array() As String = {"dog", "cat", "fish"}
  
      ' Loop over the array.
  
      For Each value As String In array
  
        Console.WriteLine(value)
  
      Next
  
      ' Pass array as argument.
  
      M(array)
  
      ' Create an array in several statements.
  
      ' ... Use the maximum index in the declaration.
  
      ' ... Begin indexing at zero.
  
      Dim array2(2) As String
  
      array2(0) = "bird"
  
      array2(1) = "dog"
  
      array2(2) = "gopher"
  
      ' Loop.
  
      For Each value As String In array2
  
        Console.WriteLine(value)
  
      Next
  
      ' Pass as argument.
  
      M(array2)
  
   End Sub
  
   Sub M(ByRef array() As String)
  
      ' Write length.
  
      Console.WriteLine(array.Length)
  
   End Sub
  

The following source code shows all important operations in a HashTable:

 Public Class Form1
  
   Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, 
  
      ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
  
     Dim weeks As New Hashtable
  
     Dim day As DictionaryEntry
  
     weeks.Add("1", "Sun")
  
     weeks.Add("2", "Mon")
  
     weeks.Add("3", "Tue")
  
     weeks.Add("4", "Wed")
  
     weeks.Add("5", "Thu")
  
     weeks.Add("6", "Fri")
  
     weeks.Add("7", "Sat")
  
     'Display a single Item
  
     MsgBox(weeks.Item("5"))
  
     'Search an Item
  
     If weeks.ContainsValue("Tue") Then
  
       MsgBox("Find")
  
     Else
  
       MsgBox("Not find")
  
     End If
  
     'remove an Item
  
     weeks.Remove("3")
  
     'Display all key value pairs
  
     For Each day In weeks
  
       MsgBox(day.Key " -- " day.Value)
  
     Next
  
   End Sub
  
 End Class
To add an object to a queue, the Enqueue method is invoked. There is only constructor for this method, with a single argument: the object to be added to the Queue. Any object can be added to an instance of the Queue class - from basic objects such as integers and strings to other classes and even other Queue classes. It is also possible to add null values using the VB.NET Nothing keyword or the System.DBNull.Value class. Each Queue can contain many different types of objects. The code below shows a variety of objects added to an instance of a Queue class:
 Dim MyQueue As New Queue(4)
  
 Dim MyOtherQueue As New Queue
  
 Dim MyNumber As Integer = 24
  
 Dim MyText As String = "ASP Documentation Tool"
  
 MyQueue.Enqueue(MyNumber)
  
 MyQueue.Enqueue(MyText)
  
 MyQueue.Enqueue(MyOtherQueue)
  
 MyQueue.Enqueue(System.DBNull.Value)

Sunday, April 24, 2011

Loops

The following program, in which the condition in the Do loop is "num <=7", displays the numbers from 1 through 7. (After the Do loop terminates, the value of num will be 8.)

 Public Class Form1
  
   Private Sub btnDisplay_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnPurchase.Click
  
     'Display the number from 1 to 7
  
     Dim num As Integer = 1
  
     Do While num <= 7
  
       lstNumbers.Items.Add(num)
  
       num += 1  'add 1 to the value of num
  
     Loop
  
   End Sub
  
 End Class  

While loop keeps executing until the condition against which it tests remain true. The syntax of while loop looks like this:
    Private Sub btnDisplay_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnPurchase.Click
  
 Sub Main()
  
 Dim d, e As Integer
  
 d = 0
  
 e = 6
  
 While e > 4
  
 e -= 1
  
 d += 1
  
 End While
  
 System.Console.WriteLine("The Loop ran " & e & "times")
  
 End Sub
  
 End Class  

Monday, March 7, 2011

Practice #4 - Loops

1. Put a textbox and a button on the form. The user must enter a number and press the button. When the button is pressed, it will add that many buttons to the form.
   Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
  
     Dim howmany As Integer = TextBox1.Text
  
     Dim x As Integer = 0
  
     ListBox1.Items.Clear()
  
     For x = 1 To howmany
  
       ListBox1.Items.Add(x & " item")
  
     Next
  
   End Sub
  
 End Class  

2. If you were to put away a certain amount of money every month, how many years would it take you to save up $10,000. Use a textbox to gather the amount that is to be put away every month.  Use a label to display the number os years it would take.
   Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
  
     Dim pay, months, total, goal As Integer
  
     Dim years As Decimal
  
     pay = CInt(txtPay.Text)
  
     goal = 10000
  
     For total = 1 To goal
  
       total += pay
  
       months = months + 1
  
       years = months / 12
  
       lblThree.Text = ("It will take " & years.ToString("f1") & " years to make the $10,000 goal.")
  
     Next
  
   End Sub
  
 End Class  

3. Write a program that creates a times table.
   You could use labels or buttons to hold the numbers. Generate these dynamically and add them to the Me.Controls collection.
   You will have to use two loops, one inside ofthe other to get this to work.
   Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
  
     Dim x, y As Integer 
  
     x = 1
  
     Button1.Visible = False
  
     For x = 1 To 10
  
       For y = 1 To 10
  
         Dim newbutton As New Button
  
         newbutton.Location = New Point(50 * x, 50 * y)
  
         newbutton.Width = 40
  
         newbutton.Text = x * y
  
         Me.Controls.Add(newbutton)
  
       Next
  
     Next
  
   End Sub
  
 End Class
  

Wednesday, February 16, 2011

Practice #3 - Form Objects

1. Create a form witha single button (use the gui for this one). When the button is hovered over, moe the button to another part of the form. The button should move back and forth between 2 points.
   Private Sub Button1_MouseEnter(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.MouseEnter
  
     Dim x As New Point(10, 10)
  
     Dim y As New Point(50, 50)
  
     If Button1.Location = x Then
  
       Button1.Location = y
  
     Else
  
       Button1.Location = x
  
     End If
  
   End Sub
  
 End Class  

2. Create a form with 4 buttons and one text box (use the gui).  The botton wording should describe what it does.
a. Button 1: This button will make the textbox enabled/disabled.
b. Button 2: Turn a background color on the textbox on and off. (Toggle between white and another color)
c. Button 3: Put the text inside of the text box and take it away
d. Button 4: Change the border style of the textbox between none and fixed3D.
 Private Sub btnTxtEnDisable_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnTxtEnDisable.Click
  
 If txtBox.Enabled = True Then
  
 txtBox.Enabled = False
  
 End If
  
 txtBox.Enabled = True
  
 End Sub
  
   Private Sub btnTxtBackColor_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnTxtBackColor.Click
  
     If txtBox.BackColor = Color.Blue Then
  
       txtBox.BackColor = Color.White
  
     Else
  
       txtBox.BackColor = Color.Blue
  
     End If
  
   End Sub  

   Private Sub btnTxtErase_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnTxtErase.Click
  
     If txtBox.Text = "Teeps is the man" Then
  
       txtBox.Text = ""
  
     Else
  
       txtBox.Text = "Teeps is the man"
  
     End If
  
   End Sub  

   Private Sub btnTxtBorderStyle_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnTxtBorderStyle.Click
  
     If txtBox.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.None Then
  
       txtBox.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Fixed3D
  
     Else
  
       txtBox.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.None
  
     End If
  
   End Sub
  
 End Class  

3. Create a form with a button (using the gui). When this button is clicked, it will create 3 labels and 3 textboxes associated with those labels.  When the textboxes are hovered over, change their background color.  When is not being hovered over, change the background color back to white.
 Public Class Form1
  
   Private Sub Button1_Click_1(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
  
     txtFirst.Show()
  
     txtSecond.Show()
  
     txtThird.Show()
  
     lblFirst.Show()
  
     lblSecond.Show()
  
     lblThird.Show()
  
   End Sub
  
   Private Sub txtFirst_MouseEnter(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles txtFirst.MouseEnter
  
     txtFirst.BackColor = Color.Red
  
   End Sub
  
   Private Sub txtFirst_MouseLeave(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles txtFirst.MouseLeave
  
     txtFirst.BackColor = Color.White
  
   End Sub
  
   Private Sub txtSecond_MouseEnter(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles txtSecond.MouseEnter
  
     txtSecond.BackColor = Color.Yellow
  
   End Sub
  
   Private Sub txtSecond_MouseLeave(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles txtSecond.MouseLeave
  
     txtSecond.BackColor = Color.White
  
   End Sub
  
   Private Sub txtThird_MouseEnter(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles txtThird.MouseEnter
  
     txtThird.BackColor = Color.Green
  
   End Sub
  
   Private Sub txtThird_MouseLeave(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles txtThird.MouseLeave
  
     txtThird.BackColor = Color.White
  
   End Sub
  
 End Class  
 
4. Create a form with 3 buttons and a listbox. Load 3 items on load so that it's not empty
Button1: Select Item 1
Button 2: Select Item 2
Button 3: Select Item 3
 Public Class Form1
  
   Dim str1, str2, str3 As String
  
   Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
  
     str1 = "First is the worst"
  
     str2 = "Second is the best"
  
     str3 = "Third is.....?"
  
     ListBox1.Items.Add(str1)
  
     ListBox1.Items.Add(str2)
  
     ListBox1.Items.Add(str3)
  
   End Sub
  
   Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
  
     ListBox1.SelectedIndex = 0
  
   End Sub
  
   Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
  
     ListBox1.SelectedIndex = 1
  
   End Sub
  
   Private Sub Button3_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button3.Click
  
     ListBox1.SelectedIndex = 2
  
   End Sub
  
 End Class  

Friday, February 11, 2011

Practice #2 Spacely, Heat & Clothing

1. Mr. Spacely has been rethinking the company's shipping schemes. As an employee for Spacely's Sprockets, Spacely has asked you to write a quick program that will be used to determine shipping costs.A total purchase of items totaling under $50, we charge $5 shipping.A total purchase of items totaling $50 and over, there is no shipping charge.
     Dim purchase, shipping, total As Double
  
     shipping = 5
  
     purchase = CDbl(txtPurchase.Text)
  
     If purchase < 50 Then
  
       total = purchase + shipping
  
     ElseIf purchase >= 50 Then
  
       total = purchase
  
     End If
  
     MessageBox.Show("The total of the item plus shipping is " & FormatCurrency(total))
  
   End Sub  
2. You are looking for something to control your heat in your apartment and you discover there is NOT an app for that. It's about time that someone created one. You decide that you are the one to do it. Here's what you want to do.
-You want to turn the heat on when the temp has dropped below 72
-You also want to turn the AC on when the temp gets above 76
Your app should display in a message box if the heat is on, the AC is on, or if the system is idle. Plug in different temps for the room in a variable to see what the thermostat will do with it.
 Dim temperature As Double
  
 temperature = CDbl(txtTemp.Text)
  
 If temperature <= 72 Then
  
 MessageBox.Show("The heat is on.", "Heat")
  
 ElseIf temperature > 72 And temperature < 76 Then
  
 MessageBox.Show("The system is idle", "Idle System")
  
 ElseIf temperature >= 76 Then
  
 MessageBox.Show("The A/C is on.", "A/C")
  
 End If
  
 End Sub
  
 End Class
  

3. You are working on a clothing website where people can buy kids socks. It's really hard for the customers to know what size they should buy for what age. It would be a good idea for the customer to have a tool to input their child's age and have the website suggest a size for them. Write a tool where you can set the age as a variable and have it suggest on of the sizes below:
a. 0-2 years - XS
b. 3-4 years - S
c. 5-8 years - M
d. 9-12 years - L
e. 13+ years - XL
     Dim age As Double
  
     age = CDbl(txtpurchase.Text)
  
     'Calculate total 
  
     If age <= 2 Then
  
       MessageBox.Show("The child's size is XS.", "XS")
  
     ElseIf age >= 3 And age <= 4 Then
  
       MessageBox.Show("The child's size is Small", "Small")
  
     ElseIf age >= 5 And age <= 8 Then
  
       MessageBox.Show("The child's size is Medium", "Medium")
  
     ElseIf age >= 9 And age <= 12 Then
  
       MessageBox.Show("The child's size is Large", "Large")
  
     ElseIf age >= 13 Then
  
       MessageBox.Show("The child's size is X-Large.", "X-Large")
  
     End If
  
   End Sub  

Case Statements

The following prgram converts the finishing position in a horse race into a descriptive phrase.  After the variable position is assigned a value from txtPosition, VB searches for the first Case clause whose value list contains that value and executes the succeeding statement.  If the value of position is greater than 5, then the statement following Case Else is executed.
 Dim position As Integer   'selector
  
 position = CInt(txtPosition.Text)
  
 Select Case position
  
 Case 1
  
 txtOutcome.Text = "Win"
  
 Case 2
  
 txtOutcome.Text = "Place"
  
 Case 3
  
 txtOutcome.Text = "Show"
  
 Case 4, 5 
  
 txtOutcome.Text = "You almost placed in the money."
  
 Case Else
  
 txtOutcome.Text = "Out of the money."
  
 End Select
  
 End Sub
  

If Statements

A conditional expression is formed by relating values, either constants or variables . The comparison is evaluated as Boolean True or False, and the script reacts to that condition. The following script presents a simple example of script decision making, making one decision.
  If Args.CommandName = "Button 1" Then
  
   ButtonResponse.Text = "You clicked Button 1"
  
  End If
  
 End Sub
  
This shows an If statement of either or:
     Dim Message As String
  
     Message = "Skittles is an old form of bowling in which a wooden " & "disk is used to knowck down nine pins arranged in a square."
  
     If txtmessage.Text.ToUpper = "N" Then
  
       MessageBox.Show(Message, "Definition")
  
     End If
  
     txtQuote.Text = "Life ain't all beer and skittles." & " - Du Maurier (1894)"
  
   End Sub
  
 End Class  

This can make many decision depending on what it asks for, here it's honor students according to a certain GPA.
    Dim gpa As Double = CDbl(txtGpa.Text) 
  
    Dim honors As String 
  
    If gpa >= 3.9 Then 
  
     honors = " summa cum laude." 
  
    ElseIf gpa >= 3.6 Then 
  
     honors = " magna cum laude." 
  
    ElseIf gpa >= 3.3 Then 
  
     honors = " cum laude." 
  
    ElseIf gpa >= 2 Then 
  
     honors = "." 
  
    End If 
  
    txtResults.Text = "You graduated" & honors 
  
   End Sub